Round-the-World Voyage of the Threespine Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus): Phylogeographic Data Covering the Entire Species Range

نویسندگان

چکیده

A total of 205 COI sequences and 310 cyt b the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) from basins all seas throughout vast range this species were analyzed. Median networks haplotypes constructed in study, combined with results reconstruction paleogeographic conditions, led to conclusion that emerged as a Pacific Ocean basin spread Europe south, populating system water bodies existed Oligocene. The main body was Paratethys (Sea), which 5–34 Mya. In area modern North Sea, populations, part later migrated eastern western coasts America, gave rise group has widest distribution northern Europe. populations belonging lineage dispersed along Arctic America displaced carriers ancient phylogenetic inhabited coast. ancestors G. wheatlandi Atlantic via meet aculeatus, circled globe east west.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Water

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2073-4441']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w14162484